Modifications of Cell-wall Polysaccharides during Stipe Elongation in the Basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus

Life history and developmental processes in the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus.

Coprinus cinereus has two main types of mycelia, the asexual monokaryon and the sexual dikaryon, formed by fusion of compatible monokaryons. Syngamy (plasmogamy) and karyogamy are spatially and temporally separated, which is typical for basidiomycetous fungi. This property of the dikaryon enables an easy exchange of nuclear partners in further dikaryotic-monokaryotic and dikaryotic-dikaryotic m...

Distribution of mechanical stress is not involved in regulating stipe gravitropism in Coprinus cinereus.

Removal of large segments of the apical part of the stipe of Coprinus cinereus (extending to about half its length) affected neither the ability of the stipe to show gravitropic bending nor its ability to compensate the curvature so induced and adjust to the vertical. However, gravitropic reaction time was directly proportional to the amount of stipe removed. Application of lateral loads of up ...

Patterns of mating and mitochondrial DNA inheritance in the agaric Basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus.

Patterns of mating and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) inheritance were investigated for the Basidiomycete, Coprinus cinereus in order to better understand the relationship of reproductive biology and mtDNA evolution in fungi. Results showed that the unique mating system of basidiomycetes can lead to the formation of mitochondrial mosaics (i.e., colonies composed of sectors differing in mtDNA). Mitoc...

Ursula Kües Coprinus cinereus in the Basidiomycete Life History and Developmental Processes

An endo-exonuclease from meiotic tissues of the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus. Its purification and characterization.

An endo-exonuclease has been identified and partially purified from the basidiocarp tissues of the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus, which include synchronous meiosis at karyogamy-pachytene stages. Its peak activity appears during the meiotic prophase. The Coprinus endo-exonuclease has a single-strand specific endonuclease activity that converts the supercoiled DNA to relaxed DNA. The endonucleo...